Godot AdMob Rewarded Ad fails on Android with ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED

I’m using Godot 4.6.3 with the Poing Studios Godot AdMob Android plugin v5.0.0. Rewarded Ads work in the Godot editor/PC, but fail on a physical Android device. AdMob initialization succeeds, but loading the Rewarded Ad fails with: WebView HTTP error -6: net::ERR_CONNECTION_REFUSED for https://googleads.g.doubleclick.net/mads/static/sdk/native/sdk-core-android.html. The device has internet access and I also tested with a VPN. I’m using Google’s official Rewarded Test Ad Unit ID. What could cause this on Android, and what Godot/Android settings should I check